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without spirit

  • 1 ignavus

    ignāvus, a, um, adj. [in-gnavus, navus], inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly (syn.: iners, socors; opp.: strenuus, alacer, fortis).
    I.
    Lit., of living beings (freq. and class.):

    homines,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 49:

    si non fecero Ei male aliquo pacto, me esse dicito ignavissimum,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 27:

    quid ergo ille ignavissumus mi latitabat?

    id. Trin. 4, 2, 82; 1, 2, 128; id. Poen. 4, 2, 24:

    homo inertior, ignavior, magis vir inter mulieres proferri non potest,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192:

    ignavus miles ac timidus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:

    compertum habeo, milites neque ex ignavo strenuum neque fortem ex timido exercitum oratione imperatoris fieri,

    Sall. C. 58, 1:

    feroces et inquieti inter socios, ignavi et imbelles inter hostes,

    Liv. 26, 2, 11:

    ignavissimus ac fugacissimus hostis,

    id. 5, 28, 8:

    ignavissimi homines (opp.: fortissimi viri),

    Sall. C. 12 fin.:

    canis Ignavus adversum lupos,

    Hor. Epod. 6, 2:

    (apes) Ignavaeque fame et contracto frigore pigrae,

    Verg. G. 4, 259:

    ignavum, fucos, pecus a praesepibus arcent,

    id. A. 1, 435:

    genus ignavum quod lecto gaudet,

    Juv. 7, 105.— Subst.:

    cedentibus ignavis et imbecillis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32:

    in bello poena ignavis ab imperatoribus constituitur,

    id. Caecin. 16, 46:

    in victoria vel ignavis gloriari licet, adversae res etiam bonos detractant,

    Sall. J. 53 fin.; cf.:

    gloriam, honorem, imperium bonus ignavus aeque sibi exoptant,

    id. C. 11, 2:

    favimus ignavo,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 73.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    legiones operum et laboris ignavae,

    Tac. A. 11, 18; cf.:

    possis ignavus haberi et subiti casus improvidus, si, etc.,

    Juv. 3, 272.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    quae vitia non sunt senectutis, sed inertis, ignavae, somniculosae senectutis,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 36:

    nemora,

    i. e. unfruitful, Verg. G. 2, 208:

    globus,

    i. e. immovable, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33; cf.

    gravitas,

    Ov. M. 2, 821:

    stagna jacentis aquae,

    Luc. 5, 442:

    ignavo stupuerunt verba palato,

    i. e. speechless, Ov. Am. 2, 6, 47:

    mora,

    id. A. A. 1, 186:

    anni,

    spent in idleness, id. Am. 1, 15, 1; cf.

    otia,

    id. Tr. 1, 7, 25:

    septima lux,

    i. e. the Jewish Sabbath, Juv. 14, 106: ignavum conferunt stipendium, only money, not soldiers, arms, etc., Vell. 2, 39, 1:

    sucus meconium vocatur, multum opio ignavior,

    weaker, less efficacious, Plin. 20, 18, 76, § 202: quorundam flos tantum jucundus, reliquae partes ignavae, ut violae ac rosae, without smell, id. 21, 7, 18, § 37:

    cornicula ante oculos ignava,

    i. e. of no use, id. 11, 28, 34, § 100:

    ignavum est rediturae parcere vitae,

    Luc. 1, 492.—
    B.
    Of things that produce inactivity or indolence, that renders slothful or inactive: nec nos impediet illa ignava ratio, quae dicitur: appellatur enim quidam a philosophis argos logos, cui si pareamus, nihil omnino agamus in vita. Sic enim interrogant:

    Si fatum tibi est, etc.... Recte genus hoc interrogationis ignavum et iners nominatum est, quod eadem ratione omnis e vita tolletur actio,

    relaxing, Cic. Fat. 12, 28 sq.:

    frigus,

    Ov. M. 2, 763:

    aestus,

    id. ib. 7, 529:

    dolor,

    Plin. 11, 18, 20, § 64.—Hence, adv. in two forms, ignāvē and ignā-vĭter.
    (α).
    Ignave, sluggishly, slothfully, without spirit:

    ne quid abjecte, ne quid timide, ne quid ignave, ne quid serviliter muliebriterve faciamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 55:

    dicere multa,

    flatly, tamely, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67.—
    (β).
    Ignaviter, lazily, sluggishly, tardily: ignaviter quaerere, Lucil. ap. Non. 513, 14; Quadrig. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Hirt. ap. Cic. Att. 15, 6, 2.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    carpere ignavius herbas,

    Verg. G. 3, 465.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignavus

  • 2 sēgniter

        sēgniter adv. with comp. segnius    [segnis], slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, lazily: omnia agere, L.: segnius oppugnare, L.: segnius inritare animos, H.: segnius bellum parare, S.: nec segnius pugnabant, with equal spirit, L.
    * * *
    segnitius, segnitissime ADV
    half-heartedly; without spirit/energy, feebly

    Latin-English dictionary > sēgniter

  • 3 sōcors

        sōcors cordis, adj.    [2 se-+cors], without spirit, unenterprising, negligent, sluggish, slothful, inactive: victoriā socors factus, S.: ceterarum rerum, T.— Without intelligence, narrow-minded, silly, foolish, stupid: naturā: stolidi ac socordes, L.
    * * *
    (gen.), socordis ADJ
    sluggish, inactive

    Latin-English dictionary > sōcors

  • 4 īgnāvē

        īgnāvē adv. with comp.    [ignavus], sluggishly, slothfully, without spirit: ne quid faciamus: dicere multa, flatly, H.: carpere ignavius herbas, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnāvē

  • 5 īgnāvus

        īgnāvus adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 in+gnavus], inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly: adeon me ignavom putas, Ut, etc., T.: homo ignavior: miles: ex ignavo strenuum exercitum fieri, S.: ignavissimus ad opera hostis, L.: legiones operum, Ta.: canis adversum lupos, H.: senectus: animo, Ta. —As subst m.: in bello poena ignavis ab imperatoribus constituitur: in victoriā vel ignavis gloriari licet, S.—Poet.: nemora, i. e. unfruitful, V.: otia, O.: lux, an idle day, Iu.—That renders slothful, making inactive: ratio, relaxing: genus hoc interrogationis: frigus, O.: aestus, O.
    * * *
    ignava -um, ignavior -or -us, ignavissimus -a -um ADJ
    lazy/idle/sluggish; spiritless; cowardly, faint-hearted; ignoble, mean; useless

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnāvus

  • 6 instrenuus

    in-strēnŭus, a, um, adj., not brisk, inactive, sluggish, spiritless ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    homo,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 23:

    animus,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 68:

    dux,

    Suet. Vesp. 4. — Adv.: instrēnŭē, without spirit:

    non instrenue moriens,

    Just. 17, 2, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instrenuus

  • 7 animus

    ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].
    I.
    In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:

    humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:

    credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 21, 77:

    eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,

    id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:

    quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:

    omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,

    id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:

    levantes Corpus et animum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:

    formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,

    Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:

    animi validus et corpore ingens,

    id. A. 15, 53:

    Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,

    first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:

    animosa signa,

    life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:

    Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:

    In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,

    id. ib. 1, 29, 70:

    corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,

    derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:

    discessus animi a corpore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:

    cum nihil erit praeter animum,

    when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,

    animus vacans corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:

    animus sine corpore,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 51:

    sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,

    Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):

    Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:

    permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 36:

    Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 38:

    Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:

    aeternitas animorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—
    II.
    In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).
    A.
    1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:

    cogito cum meo animo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:

    cum animis vestris cogitare,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24:

    recordari cum animo,

    id. Clu. 25, 70;

    and without cum: animo meditari,

    Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:

    cogitare volvereque animo,

    Suet. Vesp. 5:

    animo cogitare,

    Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:

    statuere apud animum,

    Liv. 34, 2:

    proposui in animo meo,

    Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:

    nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:

    in dubio est animus,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    animum ad se ipsum advocamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:

    lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —

    For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,

    Cic. Clu. 146:

    magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,

    Verg. A. 6, 11:

    complecti animo et cogitatione,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    animis et cogitatione comprehendere,

    id. Fl. 27, 66:

    cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 56:

    animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—
    2.
    Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:

    etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:

    ex animo effluere,

    id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;

    ... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,

    Verg. E. 9, 51.—
    3.
    Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):

    vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,

    I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 38:

    Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,

    Verg. A. 10, 487:

    animusque reliquit euntem,

    Ov. M. 10, 459:

    nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,

    id. ib. 14, 177:

    linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,

    Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:

    ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,

    Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—
    4.
    The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):

    cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,

    Lucr. 4, 1135:

    quos conscius animus exagitabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3:

    suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,

    Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—
    5.
    In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:

    e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:

    meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,

    id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:

    edepol lenones meo animo novisti,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:

    nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:

    EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,

    Inscr. Orell. 3665:

    ex animi tui sententia,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—
    6.
    The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):

    cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,

    id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;

    litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,

    id. Mil. 29, 79:

    Nihil animo videre poterant,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—
    B.
    The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.
    1.
    a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:

    animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:

    harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:

    Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),

    Verg. A. 2, 73:

    Hoc fletu concussi animi,

    id. ib. 9, 498;

    4, 310: animum offendere,

    Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:

    Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:

    mala mens, malus animus,

    bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:

    animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,

    Cic. Arch. 6, 14:

    Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,

    id. Sen. 11, 36:

    ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:

    Istuc mens animusque fert,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:

    Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,

    Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—

    And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:

    mente animoque nobiscum agunt,

    Tac. G. 29:

    quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,

    id. H. 1, 84;

    and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,

    a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,

    pravitas animi atque ingenii,

    Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):

    Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:

    animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:

    animum comprimit,

    id. ib. 2, 22, 53:

    animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,

    id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:

    sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,

    Enn. Ann. 6, 40:

    tremere animo,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:

    ingentes animo concipit iras,

    Ov. M. 1, 166:

    exsultare animo,

    id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:

    Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?

    from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:

    nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:

    sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:

    majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,

    id. Fam. 11, 22:

    ex animo vereque diligi,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 2:

    ex animo dolere,

    Hor. A. P. 432:

    quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,

    Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.
    (α).
    With verbs:

    Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:

    Antipho me excruciat animi,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    discrucior animi,

    id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:

    in spe pendebit animi,

    id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—
    (β).
    With adjj.:

    aeger animi,

    Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:

    infelix animi,

    Verg. A. 4, 529:

    felix animi,

    Juv. 14, 159:

    victus animi,

    Verg. G. 4, 491:

    ferox animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 32:

    promptus animi,

    id. H. 2, 23:

    praestans animi,

    Verg. A. 12, 19:

    ingens animi,

    Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—
    b.
    Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:

    animo audaci proripit sese,

    Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:

    petulans protervo, iracundo animo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:

    ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:

    promptus animus vester,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:

    eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,

    Ov. M. 13, 550:

    Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:

    sordidus atque animi parvi,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:

    Drusus animi fluxioris erat,

    Suet. Tib. 52.—
    2.
    In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —
    a.
    Courage, spirit:

    ibi nostris animus additus est,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:

    deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,

    Lucr. 6, 1232:

    virtute atque animo resistere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:

    fac animo magno fortique sis,

    id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:

    Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 3:

    nostris animus augetur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 70:

    mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,

    Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:

    Nunc demum redit animus,

    Tac. Agr. 3:

    bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,

    Ov. M. 5, 47:

    pares annis animisque,

    id. ib. 7, 558:

    cecidere illis animique manusque,

    id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:

    tela viris animusque cadunt,

    id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:

    In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,

    id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:

    bono animo fac sis,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:

    quin tu animo bono es,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 4:

    quare bono animo es,

    Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;

    so also, satis animi,

    sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:

    magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,

    Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:

    Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:

    dant animos plagae,

    give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—

    Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113. —
    b.
    Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:

    jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,

    id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:

    quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—
    c.
    Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:

    animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,

    Cic. Marcell. 3:

    animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:

    qui dominatur animo suo,

    Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:

    vince animos iramque tuam,

    Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:

    Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,

    id. 2, 5, 18:

    Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,

    Luc. 8, 28:

    coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,

    Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —
    d.
    Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:

    si est animus aequos tibi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:

    aequo animo ferre,

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:

    aequo animo esse,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:

    animis aequis remittere,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    aequiore animo successorem opperiri,

    Suet. Tib. 25:

    haud aequioribus animis audire,

    Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:

    iniquo animo,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—
    e.
    Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:

    cubat amans animo obsequens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:

    indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,

    Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:

    haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12):

    Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:

    liberare fidicinam animi gratia,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 90:

    qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?

    Cic. Phil. 7, 6:

    habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,

    id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:

    Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—
    f.
    Disposition toward any one:

    hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:

    meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,

    id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:

    qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,

    id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;

    5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 49:

    quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,

    to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:

    animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,

    Suet. Oth. 8:

    Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,

    Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:

    salve, anime mi,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:

    da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,

    id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —
    C.
    The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:

    qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,

    Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:

    pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:

    Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,

    goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,

    pro animi mei voluntate,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):

    teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:

    Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:

    Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,

    id. And. 2, 3, 4:

    Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:

    Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?

    id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:

    qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:

    hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28:

    insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,

    with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:

    omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,

    Ov. M. 5, 150:

    Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,

    Verg. A. 4, 639:

    Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,

    Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—
    D.
    Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.
    1.
    Of brutes:

    in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,

    whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:

    Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,

    id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:

    ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:

    (apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,

    Verg. G. 4, 83:

    Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,

    Ov. M. 3, 544:

    cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,

    Col. 6, 1, 1:

    Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,

    id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:

    iniquae mentis asellus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—
    2.
    Of plants:

    haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,

    their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—
    III.
    Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:

    certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):

    Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

    Verg. A. 1, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > animus

  • 8 jejunus

    jējūnus, a, um, adj. [kindr. to Sanscr. yam, refrenare, cohibere; intens. yanyam, Bopp. Gloss. p. 276, a], fasting, hungry, abstinent, not partaking of food.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in scenam qui jejunus venerit,

    Plaut. Ps. prol. 12:

    sic expletur jejuna cupido,

    hunger, Lucr. 4, 876; so,

    jejuna aviditas,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 8:

    misera ac jejuna plebecula,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 11:

    cum quidem biduum ita jejunus fuissem, ut, etc.,

    id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:

    canis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 23:

    jejuna fessaque corpora,

    Liv. 21, 55.—Of inanimate things:

    lupus jejunis dentibus acer,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 29:

    Cerberus jejuno sono,

    with hungry howlings, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 4:

    tam jejuna fames?

    so extreme, Juv. 5, 10:

    pullus ad quem volat mater jejuna,

    id. 10, 232:

    odium,

    i. e. on an empty stomach, id. 15, 51:

    saliva,

    fasting spittle, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35.—
    2.
    Thirsty:

    vilem jejunae saepe negavit aquam,

    Prop. 3, 13 (4, 14), 18.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Dry, barren, unproductive:

    corpora suco jejuna,

    Lucr. 2, 845:

    ager,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 37, § 84:

    glarea,

    Verg. G. 2, 212:

    pars jejunior humi,

    Col. 2, 4, 7.—
    2.
    Scanty, insignificant in quantity:

    summaque jejunā sanie infuscatur arena,

    Verg. G. 3, 493.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Poor, barren, powerless:

    ut quosdam nimis jejuno animo et angusto monerem uti, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 6, 17:

    pusillus animus atque ipsā malevolentiā jejunus atque inanis,

    id. Fam. 2, 17, 7.—
    B.
    Insignificant, trifling, contemptible, mean, low:

    solivaga cognitio et jejuna,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    frigida et jejuna calumnia,

    id. Caecin. 21, 61:

    jejunum hoc nescio quid et contemnendum,

    id. Fam. 15, 17:

    aliquid humile et jejunum,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 7.—
    C.
    Of speech, meagre, dry, feeble, spiritless:

    si quis aut Antonium jejuniorem, aut Crassum fuisse pleniorem putet,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 16:

    Theodorus, in arte subtilior, in orationibus jejunior,

    id. Brut. 12, 48.—With gen., Cic. Or. 40:

    concertatio verborum,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 68; Quint. 1, 4, 5; 10, 2, 17 al.—
    D.
    Destitute of, without, deprived of:

    divitiarum avidi ac jejuni,

    Just. 38, 6, 8:

    pecunia,

    Val. Max. 4, 4, 9.— Adv.: jējūnē, meagrely, dryly, jejunely, without ornament or spirit:

    jejune et exiliter disputare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 50; Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 20; Gell. 19, 3:

    agere,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 35, 112.— Comp.:

    dicere jejunius,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 17; id. Att. 12, 21, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jejunus

  • 9 adflatus

    1.
    afflātus ( adf-), a, um, Part., of afflo.
    2.
    afflātus ( adf-), ūs, m. [afflo].
    I.
    A blowing or breathing on, a breeze, blast, breath, etc., as of the wind, men, or animals:

    afflatusex terrā mentem ita movens ut, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 57, 117:

    adflatu nocent,

    by the effluvia, Ov. M. 7, 551:

    ambusti adflatu vaporis,

    Liv. 28, 23:

    ignes caelestes adussisse levi adflatu vestimenta,

    id. 39, 22:

    Favonii,

    Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 57:

    noxius,

    id. 4, 12, 26 al. —Of animals:

    frondes adflatibus (apri) ardent,

    by his breath, Ov. M. 8, 289:

    serpentis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 527:

    polypus adflatu terribili canes agebat,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92.—And of the aspiration in speech: Boeotii sine adflatu vocant collīs Tebas, i. e. without the h, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., a flash or glow of light (cf. afflo, I.):

    juncturae leni adflatu simulacra refovent,

    Plin. 36, 15, 22, § 98.—
    II.
    Fig., afflation of the divine spirit, inspiration:

    nemo vir magnus sine aliquo adflatu divino umquam fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66:

    sine inflammatione animorum et sine quodam adflatu quasi furoris,

    id. de Or. 2, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adflatus

  • 10 adpeto

    1.
    ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem manibus adpetere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:

    placentam,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;

    hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:

    urbem,

    Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,

    by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:

    Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,

    only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—
    B.
    Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:

    peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 13:

    ferro atque insidiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:

    umerum gladio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:

    aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    morsu,

    Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:

    ignominiis omnibus appetitis,

    Cic. Quint. 31:

    me amor appetit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:

    (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—
    C.
    Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:

    ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,

    id. Phil. 3, 14:

    inimicitias potentium appetere,

    id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:

    alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:

    amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    adulescentium familiaritates,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:

    nihil ornamentorum,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:

    alienum,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:

    nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,

    Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):

    appetitur vilis oliva,

    Mart. 9, 27:

    pisciculos minutos, caseum,

    Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:

    ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;

    syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:

    dies adpetebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

    nox jam adpetebat,

    Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:

    tempus anni,

    id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:

    lux,

    Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:

    partitudo cui appetit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    consularia comitia adpetebant,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    adpetit finis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,
    A.
    In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:

    appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:

    nihil est adpetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:

    turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,

    Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:

    homo non cupidus neque appetens,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8:

    grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:

    ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.
    2.
    appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adpeto

  • 11 afflatus

    1.
    afflātus ( adf-), a, um, Part., of afflo.
    2.
    afflātus ( adf-), ūs, m. [afflo].
    I.
    A blowing or breathing on, a breeze, blast, breath, etc., as of the wind, men, or animals:

    afflatusex terrā mentem ita movens ut, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 57, 117:

    adflatu nocent,

    by the effluvia, Ov. M. 7, 551:

    ambusti adflatu vaporis,

    Liv. 28, 23:

    ignes caelestes adussisse levi adflatu vestimenta,

    id. 39, 22:

    Favonii,

    Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 57:

    noxius,

    id. 4, 12, 26 al. —Of animals:

    frondes adflatibus (apri) ardent,

    by his breath, Ov. M. 8, 289:

    serpentis,

    Stat. Th. 5, 527:

    polypus adflatu terribili canes agebat,

    Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 92.—And of the aspiration in speech: Boeotii sine adflatu vocant collīs Tebas, i. e. without the h, Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 6.—
    B.
    Esp., a flash or glow of light (cf. afflo, I.):

    juncturae leni adflatu simulacra refovent,

    Plin. 36, 15, 22, § 98.—
    II.
    Fig., afflation of the divine spirit, inspiration:

    nemo vir magnus sine aliquo adflatu divino umquam fuit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66:

    sine inflammatione animorum et sine quodam adflatu quasi furoris,

    id. de Or. 2, 46.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > afflatus

  • 12 appeto

    1.
    ap-pĕto ( adp-, Lachm., Baiter, Weissenb., Halm; app-, Ritschl, Kayser), īvi or ii, ītum, 3, v. a. and n. (class.; in poetry rare); act., to strive after a thing, to try to get, to grasp after (syn.: adfecto, nitor in aliquid).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem manibus adpetere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 23, 46; so id. ib. 2, 41:

    placentam,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; so, adpetere manum osculis, to seize upon the hand with kisses, i. e. in order to kiss it, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 250;

    hence, appeti, of old men whose hands one seizes and kisses: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia, salutari, adpeti, decedi, adsurgi, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 18, 63; hence (like accedere), to go or come somewhere, to approach, arrive at:

    urbem,

    Suet. Caes. 42.— Of things without life: mare terram adpetens, pressing or rushing on, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 100:

    crescebat interim urbs, munitionibus alia atque alia adpetendo loca,

    by continually advancing farther, Liv. 1, 8:

    Thule, quam hactenus nix et hiems adpetebat,

    only snow and frost had approached, Tac. Agr. 10.—
    B.
    Esp., to attack, to fall or seize upon, assault, assail (syn.:

    peto, adgredior, adorior, invado): lapidibus appetere,

    Cic. Dom. 5, 13:

    ferro atque insidiis,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30; id. Planc. 29 fin.:

    umerum gladio,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 35; Liv. 7, 26:

    aquila aquaticas aves adpetit,

    Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    morsu,

    Tac. H. 4, 42; Dig. 38, 2, 14; 48, 5, 27 al.— Trop.:

    ignominiis omnibus appetitis,

    Cic. Quint. 31:

    me amor appetit,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 8:

    (uxor) falsā suspitione appetitur,

    Vulg. Num. 5, 14.—
    C.
    Trop., [p. 142] to strive after earnestly, to desire eagerly, to long for (syn.: peto, cupio, expeto; opp. declino, aspernor; v. infra): aliut in dies magis adpetitur, * Lucr. 5, 1279:

    ut bona naturā adpetimus, sic a malis naturā declinamus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf. id. N. D. 3, 13, 33:

    idem non modo non recusem, sed appetam etiam atque deposcam,

    id. Phil. 3, 14:

    inimicitias potentium appetere,

    id. Mil. 36; so id. Rosc. Am. 18; id. Verr. 2, 5, 2; id. Agr. 2, 23:

    alterum esse adpetendum, alterum aspernandum,

    id. Fin. 1, 9, 31 al.:

    amicitiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40:

    adulescentium familiaritates,

    Sall. C. 14, 5:

    hereditates,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    divitias,

    Vulg. Sap. 8, 5; ib. 1 Tim. 6, 10:

    nihil ornamentorum,

    Suet. Vesp. 12 al.:

    alienum,

    Phaedr. 1, 4, 1:

    nec abnuendum imperium nec adpetendum,

    Sen. Thyest. 472 et saep.—Also of food, to have an appetite for (cf. appetitio, II. B.):

    appetitur vilis oliva,

    Mart. 9, 27:

    pisciculos minutos, caseum,

    Suet. Aug. 76.—Constr. with inf. as object:

    ut adpetat animus agere semper aliquid,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20, 55; Stat. Th. 1, 234; Pall. 10, 13, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to draw on or nigh, to approach, be at hand (only of time and things having relation to it;

    syn.: venio, advenio, adpropinquo, adsum): cum appetit meridies,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 116:

    dies adpetebat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 35:

    nox jam adpetebat,

    Liv. 8, 38; so id. 5, 44; 10, 42:

    tempus anni,

    id. 34, 13; so id. 22, 1; 29, 10 al.:

    lux,

    Tac. A. 4, 51 al.:

    partitudo cui appetit,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    consularia comitia adpetebant,

    Liv. 41, 28:

    adpetit finis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 23 fin. — Hence, appĕtens ( adp-), entis, P. a. (acc. to II.); pr. striving passionately after something; hence,
    A.
    In gen., desirous of, eager for; constr. with gen.:

    appetens gloriae atque avidus laudis,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 3:

    nihil est adpetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50:

    studiosissimi adpetentissimique honestatis,

    id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; so Sall. C. 5, 4; id. J. 7, 1; Plin. 31, 6, 36, § 69:

    turbidi et negotiorum adpetentes,

    Tac. A. 14, 57; id. H. 1, 49; 3, 39; 4, 6; 4, 83; Gell. 16, 3.—
    B.
    Esp., eager for money (cf. abundans), avaricious:

    homo non cupidus neque appetens,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 8:

    grati animi, non appetentis, non avidi signa,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182.— Adv.: appĕtenter ( adp-), eagerly, in a grasping spirit or manner:

    ne cupide quid agerent, ne adpetenter,

    Cic. Off. 1, 10, 33; App. M. 7, p. 192, 40 Elm.— Comp. and sup. not used.
    2.
    appĕto ( adp-), ōnis, m. [1. appeto], he that strives eagerly for a thing, Laber. ap. Non. p. 74, 8 (Com. Rel. p. 251 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > appeto

  • 13 Manes

    Mānes, ĭum ( fem., Inscr. ap. Fea, Var. di Notiz. p. 174; Inscr. Grut. 786, 5), m. [manus, good; v. mane], with or without di.
    I.
    The deified souls of the departed, the ghosts or shades of the dead, the gods of the Lower World, infernal deities, manes (as benevolent spirits, opp. to larvae and lemures, malevolent spirits):

    deorum manium jura sancta sunto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    Manibus divis mactatus,

    Lucr. 6, 759:

    Manibu' divis Inferias mittunt,

    id. 3, 52; Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    sacrae (res) sunt quae Dis superis consecratae sunt: religiosae, quae Diis manibus relictae sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 4.—
    B.
    Esp., the departed spirit, ghost, shade of a person:

    nec patris Anchisae cinerem manesve revelli,

    Verg. A. 4, 427:

    conjugis,

    id. ib. 6, 119;

    3, 303: manes Virginiae,

    Liv. 3, 58, 11; 21, 10, 3:

    camilli,

    Juv. 2, 154; Sen. Contr. 3, 16, 21:

    Galbae,

    Suet. Oth. 7. —In sing.:

    nomine Manem deum nuncupant,

    App. de Deo Socr. 15, p. 50, 19.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The Lower World, infernal regions ( poet.):

    Manesque profundi,

    Verg. G. 1, 243:

    haec Manes veniet mihi fama sub imos,

    id. A. 4, 387:

    esse aliquos Manes et subterranea regna,

    Juv. 3, 149. And in apposition:

    fabulae Manes,

    Hor. C. 1, 4, 16. —
    B.
    Punishments inflicted in the Lower World ( poet.):

    quisque suos patimur Manes,

    Verg. A. 6, 743 (Manes id est supplicia, Serv.); so Stat. Th. 8, 84; Aus. Ephem. 57. —
    C.
    A corpse (post-Aug.):

    accipiet manes parvula testa meos,

    Prop. 2, 13, 32 (3, 5, 16); Liv. 31, 30:

    ea causa est, ut pleraeque alitum e manibus hominum oculos potissimum appetant,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148; 16, 44, 85, § 234.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Manes

  • 14 militia

    mīlĭtĭa, ae (-āi, Lucr. 1, 29), f. [id.], military service, warfare, war.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in militiae disciplinam profectus est,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    militiam subterfugere,

    id. Off. 3, 26, 97:

    ferre,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 55:

    tolerare,

    Verg. A. 8, 516:

    munus militiae sustinere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    militiae vacatio,

    exemption from military service, id. ib. 6, 14:

    militiae magna scientia,

    Sall. J. 63, 2:

    militiam discere,

    id. C. 7, 4:

    praeclara,

    Vell. 2, 5, 1:

    Pompeii,

    id. 2, 40, 1:

    adversus Graecos,

    Just. 20, 1, 3:

    lentas militias,

    Tib. 1, 3, 82:

    Cimbrica Teutonicaque,

    Vell. 2, 120, 1:

    militiae honorem,

    military honors, Juv. 7, 88.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Abl. militiā, in war, opp. togā, in peace, Juv. 10, 9.—
    2.
    Gen. militiae, in military service, or on a campaign, in the field; freq. in phrase: domi militiaeque, at home and abroad, at home and with the army:

    quorum virtus fuerat domi militiaeque cognita,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.:

    et domi et militiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 134:

    militiae domique,

    Liv. 7, 32:

    militiae et domi,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 49.—Also without domi, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Sall. J. 84, 2; Tac. H. 2, 5.—
    C.
    Trop., of love:

    at confidentia militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 50;

    so of an inattentive lover: pro infrequente eum mittat militiā domum,

    id. Truc. 2, 1, 19.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Military spirit, courage, bravery:

    virilis militiae uxor,

    Flor. 4, 5.—
    B.
    Concr., the soldiery, military (syn.:

    milites, exercitus, copiae): hic pars militiae, dux erat ille ducum,

    Ov. H. 8, 46:

    Romanae militiae decus,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 11:

    cum omni militiā interficitur,

    Just. 32, 2, 2; Plin. 4, 14, 27, § 97:

    qua (lex) maxima apud eos vis cogendae militiae erat,

    Liv. 4, 26, 3: magister militiae, general, id. 22, 23, 2:

    caelestis,

    Vulg. Luc. 2, 13.—So trop.:

    militia caeli,

    i. e. the heavenly bodies, Vulg. Act. 7, 42; id. Deut. 17, 3.—
    C.
    A civil service, office, profession, employment, esp. a laborious one:

    hanc urbanam militiam respondendi, scribendi, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 19:

    haec mea militia est,

    Ov. F. 2, 9.—Of swallows building their nests:

    eaque militia illis cum anno redit semper,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 95.—
    D.
    Any special work of difficulty, requiring a great effort:

    completa est militia ejus,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 2:

    arma militiae nostrae non carnalia,

    id. 2 Cor. 10, 4:

    bona,

    id. 1 Tim. 1, 18.—
    E.
    Under the emperors (like miles), an office or employment at court, Prud. Cath. 19; Cod. Just. 3, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > militia

  • 15 pectus

    pectus, ŏris, n. [kindred with the Sanscr. vakshas, pectus], the breast, in men and animals.
    I.
    Lit., the breast, the breastbone:

    pectus, hoc est ossa praecordiis et vitalibus natura circumdedit,

    Plin. 11, 37, 82, § 207; cf. Cels. 8, 7 fin.; 8, 8, 2:

    meum cor coepit in pectus emicare,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 4:

    dignitas, quae est in latitudine pectoris,

    Quint. 11, 3, 141:

    summis digitis pectus appetere,

    id. 11, 3, 124; 11, 3, 122:

    pectore adverso,

    id. 2, 15, 7:

    aequo pectore,

    upright, not inclined to one side, id. 11, 3, 125:

    pectore in adverso ensem Condidit,

    Verg. A. 9, 347:

    in pectusque cadit pronus,

    Ov. M. 4, 578:

    latum demisit pectore clavum,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 28; 2, 8, 90 et saep.; Vulg. Gen. 3, 14.—In the poets freq., in plur., of a person's breast: hasta volans perrumpit pectora ferro, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 760 P.; Ov. M. 4, 554.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The stomach ( poet.):

    reserato pectore diras Egerere inde dapes... gestit,

    Ov. M. 6, 663.—
    B.
    The breast.
    1.
    As the seat of affection, courage, etc., the heart, feelings, disposition:

    somnum socordiamque ex pectore oculisque amovere,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 11:

    Ah, guttula Pectus ardens mi adspersisti,

    i. e. a little comforted, id. Ep. 4, 1, 32:

    in amicitiā, nisi, ut dicitur, apertum pectus videas, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 97:

    si non ipse amicus per se amatur toto pectore ut dicitur,

    id. Leg. 1, 18, 49:

    pietate omnium pectora imbuere,

    Liv. 1, 21, 1:

    metus insidens pectoribus,

    id. 10, 41, 2; 1, 56, 4:

    quinam pectora semper impavida repens terror invaserit,

    id. 21, 30, 2:

    in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4; 2, 5, 8:

    te vero... jam pectore toto Accipio,

    Verg. A. 9, 276:

    his ubi laeta deae permulsit pectora dictis,

    id. ib. 5, 816:

    robur et aes triplex circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; 2, 12, 15:

    pectoribus mores tot sunt quot in orbe figurae,

    id. A. A. 1, 759:

    mollities pectoris,

    tender-heartedness, id. Am. 3, 8, 18; id. H. 19, 192; so,

    pectus amicitiae,

    a friendly heart, a friend, Mart. 9, 15, 2; Stat. S. 4, 4, 103; Manil. 2, 600.— Of courage, bravery:

    cum tales animos juvenum et tam certa tulistis Pectora,

    Verg. A. 9, 249:

    te vel per Alpium juga... Forti sequemur pectore,

    Hor. Epod. 1, 11; Val. Fl. 6, 288.—Of conscience:

    vita et pectore puro,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 64:

    pectora casta,

    Ov. H. 13, 30.—
    2.
    The soul, spirit, mind, understanding:

    de hortis toto pectore cogitemus,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 4; so,

    incumbe toto pectore ad laudem,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 2:

    onerandum complendumque pectus maximarum rerum et plurimarum suavitate,

    id. de Or. 3, 30, 121:

    quod verbum in pectus Jugurthae altius descendit,

    Sall. J. 11, 7; Liv. 1, 59:

    (stultitiam tuam) in latebras abscondas pectore penitissumo,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 64:

    multipotens pectus habere, ut copias... pectore promat suo,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 8 Fleck.: haben' tu amicum quoi pectus sapiat? id. Trin. 1, 2, 53; id. Bacch. 4, 4, 12:

    at Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia,

    Verg. A. 1, 657:

    oculis pectoris aliquid haurire,

    Ov. M. 15, 63; id. Tr. 3, 1, 64:

    memori referas mihi pectore cuncta,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 90:

    nunc adbibe puro Pectore verba,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 68; 2, 1, 128:

    pectore arripere artes,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    pectus est quod disertos facit, et vis mentis,

    Quint. 10, 7, 15; Ov. P. 2, 4, 24:

    succinctaque pectora curis,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 77:

    rara occulti pectoris vox,

    i. e. a reserved disposition, Tac. A. 4, 52:

    dicere de summo pectore,

    i.e. without much reflection, Gell. 17, 13, 7.—Of inspired persons:

    incaluitque deo quem clausum pectore habebat,

    Ov. M. 2, 641; Verg. A. 6, 48; Stat. Th. 4, 542.—
    3.
    The person, individual, regarded as a being of feeling or passion:

    cara sororum Pectora,

    Verg. A. 11, 216:

    mihi Thesea pectora juncta fide,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 66:

    pectus consulis gerere,

    Liv. 4, 13; cf. Mart. 9, 15; Manil. 2, 600; Stat. S. 4, 4, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pectus

  • 16 saeculum

    saecŭlum ( poet., esp. Lucretian, saeclum; less correctly sēcŭlum, sēclum), i, n. dim. [etym. dub.; perh. root si- = sa-; Gr. saô, to sift; Lat. sero, satus; whence Saturnus, etc.; hence, orig.], a race, breed, generation (freq. in Lucr.; very rare in later writers; usu. in plur.):

    saecla propagare,

    Lucr. 1, 21; cf. id. 2, 173; 5, 850:

    nec toties possent generatim saecla referre Naturam parentum,

    id. 1, 597:

    saecla animantum,

    i. e. animals, id. 2, 78; 5, 855:

    hominum,

    id. 1, 467; 5, 339; 6, 722:

    ferarum,

    id. 2, 995; 3, 753; 4, 413; 4, 686; cf.:

    silvestria ferarum,

    id. 5, 967:

    serpentia ferarum,

    id. 6, 766:

    mortalia,

    id. 5, 805; 5, 982; 5, 1238:

    bucera (with lanigerae pecudes),

    id. 5, 866; 6, 1245; cf.:

    vetusta cornicum (with corvorum greges),

    id. 5, 1084:

    aurea pavonum,

    id. 2, 503:

    totisque expectent saecula ripis,

    i. e. the shades of the infernal regions, Stat. Th. 11, 592.— Sing.:

    et muliebre oritur patrio de semine saeclum,

    the female sex, women, Lucr. 4, 1223; so,

    muliebre,

    id. 5, 1020; 2, 10 sq.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like genea.
    1.
    The ordinary lifetime of the human species, a lifetime, generation, age (of thirty-three years; class.; esp. freq. in signif. 2. infra; cf. Schoem. ad Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 21):

    cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint... tum ille vere vertens annus appellari potest: in quo vix dicere audeo, quam multa saecula hominum teneantur,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24 Mos.:

    cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur,

    Liv. 9, 18:

    quorum (Socratis atque Epicuri) aetates non annis sed saeculis scimus esse disjunctas,

    Hier. Vit. Cler. 4, p. 262; cf. Censor. de Die Nat. 17; Auct. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 508; id. E. 4, 5.—
    (β).
    Esp., the lifetime or reign of a ruler:

    illustrari saeculum suum ejusmodi exemplo arbitrabatur,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6:

    digna saeculo tuo,

    id. ib. 10, 1, 2.—
    2.
    The human race living in a particular age, a generation, an age, the times: serit arbores quae alteri saeculo prosient, Caecil. ap. Cic. Sen. 7, 24:

    in id saeculum Romuli cecidit aetas, cum jam plena Graecia poëtarum esset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18 (for which:

    quorum aetas cum in eorum tempora incidisset,

    id. Or. 12, 39):

    saeculorum reliquorum judicium,

    id. Div. 1, 19, 36:

    ipse fortasse in hujus saeculi errore versor,

    id. Par. 6, 3, 50; cf.:

    hujus saeculi insolentia,

    id. Phil. 9, 6, 23; and: o [p. 1614] nostri infamia saecli, Ov. M. 8, 97; cf.

    also: novi ego hoc saeculum, moribus quibus siet,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 6; so,

    hujus saecli mores,

    id. Truc. prol. 13; and:

    hoccine saeclum! o scelera! o genera sacrilega, o hominem impurum!

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 6; cf. id. Eun. 2, 2, 15:

    nec mutam repertam esse dicunt mulierem ullo in saeculo,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 7:

    Cato rudi saeculo litteras Graecas didicit,

    Quint. 12, 11, 23; so,

    rude,

    id. 2, 5, 23:

    grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:

    primo statim beatissimi saeculi ortu,

    Tac. Agr. 3; so,

    beatissimum,

    id. ib. 44:

    felix et aureum,

    id. Or. 12; Quint. 8, 6, 24:

    aureum,

    Sen. Contr. 2, 17; Lact. 5, 6, 13; cf.:

    aurea saecula,

    Verg. A. 6, 792; Ov. A. A. 2, 277:

    his jungendi sunt Diocletianus aurei parens saeculi, et Maximianus, ut vulgo dicitur, ferrei,

    Lampr. Elag. 35:

    ceteri, qui dii ex hominibus facti esse dicuntur, minus eruditis hominum saeculis fuerunt (with Romuli aetas),

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18; cf.:

    res publica constituta non unā hominum vitā sed aliquot saeculis et aetatibus,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 2:

    perpetuā saeculorum admiratione celebrantur,

    Quint. 11, 1, 13:

    fecunda culpae saecula,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 17:

    ferro duravit saecula,

    id. Epod. 16, 65; cf.:

    sic ad ferrum venistis ab auro, Saecula,

    Ov. M. 15, 261.—
    3.
    The spirit of the age or times: nemo illic vitia ridet;

    nec corrumpere et corrumpi saeculum vocatur,

    Tac. G. 19.—
    B.
    The utmost lifetime of man, a period of a hundred years, a century:

    saeclum spatium annorum centum vocārunt,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 2, § 11 Müll.; cf. Fest. s. v. saeculares, p. 328 ib.; Censor. de Die Nat. 17:

    cum (Numa) illam sapientiam constituendae civitatis duobus prope saeculis ante cognovit, quam eam Graeci natam esse senserunt,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 154:

    saeculo festas referente luces,

    Hor. C. 4, 6, 42; cf.:

    multa virum durando saecula vincit,

    Verg. G. 2, 295.—
    2.
    For an indefinitely long period, an age; plur. (so mostly):

    (Saturni stella) nihil immutat sempiternis saeculorum aetatibus, quin eadem iisdem temporibus efficiat,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:

    aliquot saeculis post,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 73:

    cum aliquot saecula in Italiā viguisset,

    id. Univ. 1; so,

    tot,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:

    quot,

    Quint. 12, 11, 22:

    multa,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 20; 6, 26, 29; id. de Or. 2, 5, 21; id. Cat. 2, 5, 11; id. Fam. 11, 14, 3:

    plurima,

    id. Rep. 3, 9, 14:

    sexcenta,

    id. Fat. 12, 27:

    omnia,

    id. Lael. 4, 15; id. Phil. 2, 22, 54:

    ex omni saeculorum memoriā,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 3:

    vir saeculorum memoriā dignus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 104; cf.:

    ingeniorum monumenta, quae saeculis probarentur,

    id. 3, 7, 18:

    facto in saecula ituro,

    to future ages, to posterity, Sil. 12, 312; so Plin. Pan. 55, 1:

    in famam et saecula mitti,

    Luc. 10, 533: tarda gelu saeclisque effeta senectus, with (many) years, Verg. A. 8, 508.— Sing.:

    propemodum saeculi res in unum diem cumulavit,

    Curt. 4, 16, 10:

    longo putidam (anum) saeculo,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 1:

    ut videri possit saeculo prior,

    Quint. 10, 1, 113.—Esp. (eccl. Lat.), the following phrases are used to express forever, to all eternity, endlessly, without end:

    in saeculum,

    Vulg. Exod. 21, 6; id. Dan. 3, 89:

    in saeculum saeculi,

    id. Psa. 36, 27; id. 2 Cor. 9, 9:

    in saecula,

    id. Ps. 77, 69; id. Rom. 1, 25:

    in saecula saeculorum,

    Tert. ad Uxor. 1, 1; Ambros. Hexaëm. 3, 17, 72; Vulg. Tob. 9, 11; id. Rom. 16, 27; id. Apoc. 1, 6 et saep.—
    C.
    Like the biblical, aiôn, the world, worldliness (eccl. Lat.):

    immaculatus ab hoc saeculo,

    Vulg. Jacob. 1, 27: et servientem corpori Absolve vinclis saeculi, Prud. steph. 2, 583; so id. Cath. 5, 109; Paul. Nol. Ep. 23, 33 fin. —
    D.
    Heathenism (eccl. Lat.):

    saeculi exempla,

    Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13 (al. saecularia).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > saeculum

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